{"id":1774,"date":"2023-09-25T17:27:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T10:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chipchip.edu.vn\/blog\/?p=1774"},"modified":"2023-09-26T14:33:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T07:33:04","slug":"quy-tac-them-s-es-va-cach-phat-am-s-es","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chipchip.edu.vn\/blog\/quy-tac-them-s-es-va-cach-phat-am-s-es\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea1y B\u00e9 Quy T\u1eafc Th\u00eam S, Es V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1t \u00c2m S ES Chu\u1ea9n Trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Chip Chip s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y cho tr\u1ebb quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam “s\u201d v\u00e0 “es\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi <\/em>c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m s es<\/em><\/strong> th\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u1ef1 tin khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201cs\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ces\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. \u00c2m “s\u201d v\u00e0 “es\u201d r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau.  Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m “s\u201d v\u00e0 “es\u201d ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m “s\u201d v\u00e0 “es\u201d, b\u00e9 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n nghe, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, s\u00e1ch\u2026 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, con c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam \u201cs\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ces\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"c\u00e1ch
C\u00e1ch th\u00eam \u201cs\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ces\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/td>Quy t\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00eam “s\u201d<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb “s\u201d, “x\u201d, “z\u201d, “sh\u201d ho\u1eb7c “ch\u201d ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam “s\u201d v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
Ho\u1eb7c khi chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m tr\u00ean) c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam \u201cs\u201d.<\/td>		Cat (m\u00e8o) \u2192 Cats (m\u00e8o, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
Dog (ch\u00f3) \u2192 Dogs (ch\u00f3, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
He works (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c).
She sings (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u00e1t).
It rains (Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a).<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00eam “es\u201d<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m “s\u201d, “x\u201d, “z\u201d, “sh\u201d ho\u1eb7c “ch\u201d ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam “es\u201d v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.
Ho\u1eb7c khi chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u00eam \u201ces\u201d.<\/td>		Box (h\u1ed9p) \u2192 Boxes (h\u1ed9p, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
Bus (xe bu\u00fdt) \u2192 Buses (xe bu\u00fdt, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
He fixes (Anh \u1ea5y s\u1eeda).
She buzzes (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y k\u00eau r\u00ec r\u00e0o).
It washes (N\u00f3 r\u1eeda).<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00eam “es\u201d ho\u1eb7c “s\u201d<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng “y\u201d v\u00e0 “y\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i “y\u201d th\u00e0nh “ies\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu “y\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng sau nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam “s\u201d.
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed5i \u201cy\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cies\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u201cy\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u201d.<\/td>		Baby (em b\u00e9) \u2192 Babies (em b\u00e9, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
Toy (\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i) \u2192 Toys (\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u)
He flies (Anh \u1ea5y bay).
She cries (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f3c).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201cs\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ces\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"c\u00e1ch
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201cs\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ces\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201cs\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc 1:<\/span><\/strong> \u201cS\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \/s\/ khi \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u01b0 \/p\/, \/t\/, \/k\/, \/f\/, \/\u03b8\/ trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ship<\/strong> (\/\u0283\u026ap\/ – t\u00e0u), stop<\/strong> (\/st\u0251p\/ – d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i), hats<\/strong> (\/h\u00e6ts\/ – m\u0169), walks<\/strong> (\/w\u05dbks\/ – \u0111i b\u1ed9), maps<\/strong> (\/m\u00e6ps\/ – b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3), month<\/strong>s (\/m\u028cn\u03b8s\/ – th\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc 2:<\/span><\/strong> \u201cS\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \/z\/ khi \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e2m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \/b\/, \/d\/, \/g\/, \/v\/, \/m\/, \/n\/, \/\u014b\/, \/l\/, \/r\/, \/j\/ (tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e2m \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u201ces\u201d). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: bus<\/strong> (\/b\u028cz\/ – xe bu\u00fdt), days<\/strong> (\/de\u026az\/ – nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y), sees (\/si\u02d0z\/ – nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y), ends (\/endz\/ – k\u1ebft th\u00fac), bags (\/b\u00e6\u0261z\/ – c\u1eb7p s\u00e1ch), dreams (\/dri\u02d0mz\/ – gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1), pens (\/penz\/ – b\u00fat bi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: B\u00ed K\u00edp Gi\u00fap B\u00e9 H\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1t \u00c2m Ti\u1ebfng Anh Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ea3n X\u1ee9 Ngay T\u1eeb Nh\u1ecf<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201ces\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc 3:<\/strong> \u201cEs\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \/\u026az\/ khi \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00e2m \/s\/, \/z\/, \/\u0283\/, \/\u0292\/, \/t\u0283\/, \/d\u0292\/. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: dresses<\/strong> (\/\u02c8dr\u025bs\u026az\/ – v\u00e1y), watches<\/strong> (\/\u02c8w\u0251\u02a7\u026az\/ – \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3), kisses<\/strong> (\/kisiz\/ – h\u00f4n), prizes<\/strong> (\/pra\u026aziz\/ – gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng), wishes<\/strong> (\/w\u026a\u0283iz\/ – mong \u01b0\u1edbc), witches<\/strong> (\/w\u026at\u0283iz\/ – ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00e9 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m s es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y cho b\u00e9 nghe c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9a \u00e2m “s\u201d v\u00e0 “es\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sao cho gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. D\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho con nghe c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u201cs\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ces\u201d, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u con nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00e9 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam \u201cs\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ces\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00e0o th\u00eam \u201cs\u201d, khi n\u00e0o th\u00eam \u201ces\u201d v\u00e0o t\u1eeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00eam \u201cs\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ces\u201d v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c flashcard t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 con d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n