{"id":1754,"date":"2023-09-23T14:06:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T07:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chipchip.edu.vn\/blog\/?p=1754"},"modified":"2023-09-25T10:20:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T03:20:30","slug":"7-diem-ngu-phap-tieng-anh-cho-tre-moi-bat-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chipchip.edu.vn\/blog\/7-diem-ngu-phap-tieng-anh-cho-tre-moi-bat-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"7 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ebfng Anh Cho Tr\u1ebb M\u1edbi B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/em> ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh cho tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 con giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00f9ng Chip Chip \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nh\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh-<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Wh- (question words) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chi ti\u1ebft. D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “who” (ai), “what” (g\u00ec), “where” (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u), “when” (khi n\u00e0o), “why” (t\u1ea1i sao) v\u00e0 “how” (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o). B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cho b\u00e9 xem qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What<\/strong><\/td>What is your name? (T\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?)<\/em>
What do you want to eat? (B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0103n g\u00ec?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Where<\/strong><\/td>Where do you live? (B\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/em>
Where is the nearest supermarket? (Si\u00eau th\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
When<\/strong><\/td>When is your birthday? (Sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?)<\/em>
When does the movie start? (B\u1ed9 phim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Who<\/strong><\/td>Who is that person? (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?)<\/em>
Who will come to the party? (Ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Why<\/strong><\/td>Why are you sad? (T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed3n?)<\/em>
Why did you choose this job? (T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
How<\/strong><\/td>How do you get to work? (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?)<\/em>
How did you solve the problem? (B\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Which<\/strong><\/td>Which book do you want to read? (B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?)<\/em>
Which color do you like? (M\u00e0u n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n th\u00edch?)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"ng\u1eef
C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Anh – c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho b\u00e9<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh (Imperative Sentence) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Please close the door. (Vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.), <\/em>Give me the book. (\u0110\u01b0a t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.), <\/em>Close the door. (\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i.), <\/em>Please pass the salt. (L\u00e0m \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a mu\u1ed1i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb (subject), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (base form). M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: D\u1ea1y B\u00e9 N\u00f3i Ti\u1ebfng Anh Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i C\u00e2y: T\u1eeb V\u1ef1ng V\u00e0 Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“This,” “that,” “these,” v\u00e0 “those” l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (demonstrative determiners) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
This<\/strong><\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “this” khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt.<\/td>This is my new phone. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/em>)
This restaurant serves delicious food. (Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon.)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
That<\/strong><\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “that” khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf xa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt.<\/td>That is the tallest building in the city. (Kia l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.)<\/em>
That movie was really interesting. (B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
These<\/strong><\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “these” khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/td>These are my favorite books. (Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/em>
These flowers in the garden are so beautiful. (Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p.)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Those<\/strong><\/td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “those” khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf xa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/td>Those are my childhood toys. (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.)<\/em>
Those mountains in the distance are breathtaking. (Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda xa th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft.)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"ng\u1eef
D\u1ea1y b\u00e9 c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “What” v\u00e0 “How” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “What” v\u00e0 “How”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n v\u1edbi “What”:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What a + t\u00ednh t\u1eeb\/s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\/danh t\u1eeb + (c\u00e2u) \/ (n\u1ed9i dung) \/ (s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u).<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n